1.
Many
communities are dependent on groundwater __________ from wells for
their
water supply.
a.
that obtained
b.
obtained
c.
is obtained
d.
obtain it
Answer : B (obtained)
The
only correct way to complete this sentence is with a participle (obtained really
means which is obtained).
2.
Not
only ____________________ places of beauty, but they also serve scientific and
educational
purposes as well.
a.
are botanical gardens
b.
botanical gardens to be
c.
botanical gardens are
d.
to be botanical gardens
Answer : A (are botanical gardens)
A
main verb, such as are, is required to complete the clause (to
be is not a main verb), and the subject and verb must be inverted
because the clause begins with the negative phrase not only.
3.
Would
you mind.....for a minute
a. Waiting
b. To
wait
c. Wait
d. That
i wait
Jawaban
: C. Wait
Alasan
: would you mind + gerund
Would
you mind...is followed by a gerund and is used for a request
4.
He
threw a vase at the burglar but... him.
a.
Shot
b.
Fired
c. Missed
d.
Hi
Jawaban : C. Missed
Jawaban : C. Missed
Alasan
: To miss
To
fire = to shoot off bullets / arrows
`
To
miss = to fail to hit
To
hit = to brings something hard against.
5.
She’s
young and full...life
a. With
b. Having
c. Of
d. A
long with
Jawaban
: C. OF
Alasan
: to be “OF” is used with the preposition; to be full of the stadium is full of people.
6.
He
spends his time .... after grils.
a. Running
b. To
run
c. Ran
d. Runs
Jawaban
: a. Running
Alasan
: spendtime doing sth
Here
you are asked about the pattern ‘spend time doing sth’.
7.
We
don’t know ..... we have to change planes or not.
a. If
b. Until
c. That
d. When
Jawaban
: A. If
Alasan
: Indirect question
Here the conjunction “IF” indriduces
an indirect question.
8.
L
like vienna, but i wish it ... a bit hooter
a. Is
b. Were
c. Becomes
d. Became
Jawaban
: B. Were
Alasan
: Wish clause “we don’t use simple present tense in wish - clause.
9.
He
rarely gets drunk.....?
a. Doesn’t
he
b. Does
he
c. Won’t
be
d. Will
be
Jawaban
: B. Does he
Alasan : we form tgas with an auxiliary (e.g.
do, have, did or a modal (e.g. can, must, should) plus apronoun (e.g. he,
she, it).
10. She’s
too tired to go....
a. Shooping
b. To
shop
c. Shop
d. For
shopping
Jawaban
: A. Shopping
Alasan
: got gerund
We
can use gerund to talk about things we go out to do.
11. I
know a man called rupert .... house is near ypurs
a. Who
b. Whom
c. That
d. Whose
Jawaban
: D. Whose
Alasan
: relative clauses – possession case
Here
you are asked whether you know the relative clause or not.
12. Some...don’t
like such jokes.
a. Child
b. Man
c. Woman
d. People
Jawaban
: D. People
Alasan
: some – countable and uncountable nouns some can be followed by both a countable and an
uncountable noun.
13.
Not only ____________________ places
of beauty, but they also serve scientific and
educational purposes as
well.
(A) are botanical
gardens
(B) botanical
gardens to be
(C) botanical
gardens are
(D) to be botanical
gardens
Answer : A (are botanical
gardens)
A main verb, such as are, is required to
complete the clause (to be is not a main verb), and the subject and
verb must be inverted because the clause begins with the negative phrase not
only.
14. Many communities are dependent on groundwater
__________ from wells for their
water supply.
(A) that obtained
(B) obtained
(C) is obtained
(D) obtain it
Answer : B (obtained)
The only correct way to complete this sentence is with a
participle (obtained really meanswhich is obtained).
15. Before starting on a sea
voyage, prudent navigators learn the sea charts, __, and
memorize
lighthouse locations to prepare themselves for any conditions they might
encounter.
(A) Sailing
directions are studied
(B) Study the sailing
directions
(C) To direct sailing
studies
(D) Studies direct
sailing
Answer
: (B) Study the sailing studies
Grammar
: Gerund
Sumber :
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